Ngo-2024, imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo.Ngokucotha kancinci kobhubhane, urhwebo lwamazwe aphesheya luyakhula, kodwa uxinzelelo lwezelizwe kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kuhlala kungumngeni omkhulu.Esi sithuba sebhlog siya kuphonononga amathuba akhoyo kunye nemingeni kwimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle, ukuzoba kwiindaba zamva nje.
1. Uhlengahlengiso lweZixokelelwano zeZibonelelo zeHlabathi
IMpembelelo eQhubekayo yoPhazamiso lweKhonkco lokuNikezela
Iminyaka yamva nje iveze ubuthathaka bothungelwano lwehlabathi jikelele.Ukusukela ekuqaleni kobhubhani we-COVID-19 ngo-2020 ukuya kungquzulwano lwamva nje lwaseRussia-Ukraine, ezi ziganeko zibe nefuthe kakhulu kwikhonkco lobonelelo.Ngoku kaIWall Street Journal, iinkampani ezininzi ziphinda ziqwalasela amalungiselelo azo okuthenga ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuthembela kwilizwe elinye.Olu hlengahlengiso alubandakanyi ukuveliswa nothutho kuphela kodwa kwanokukhangela imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nolawulo lwempahla.
Ithuba: Ukwahlukahlukana kwamakhonkco obonelelo
Ngelixa ukuphazamiseka kwesixokelelwano sonikezelo kuzisa imingeni, ikwabonelela ngamathuba kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle ukuba ahlukane.Iinkampani zinokuwunciphisa umngcipheko ngokufuna ababoneleli abatsha kunye neemarike.Umzekelo, uMzantsi-mpuma Asia usiba liziko elitsha lemveliso yehlabathi, etsala utyalo-mali olukhulu.
2. Impembelelo yeGeopolitics
US-China Trade Relations
Ingxabano yorhwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China iyaqhubeka.Ngoku kaIindaba zeBBC, ngaphandle kokhuphiswano kwiinkalo zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho, umthamo worhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini uhlala umkhulu.Imigaqo-nkqubo yoRhafu kunye nezithintelo zorhwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China zichaphazela ngqo amashishini okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ithuba: Izivumelwano zoRhwebo zeNgingqi
Ekujongeni ukwanda kokungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko, izivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi zibalulekile kumashishini ukunciphisa umngcipheko.Ngokomzekelo, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ibonelela ngokuququzelela urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe ase-Asia, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kwingingqi.
3. Iindlela zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo
Tyhiliza imiGaqo-nkqubo yokuSingqongileyo
Ngokukhula kokugxila kwehlabathi kutshintsho lwemozulu, amazwe asebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.I-European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) ibeka iimfuno ezintsha ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni kwiimveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, ezibeka imingeni kunye namathuba kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle.Iinkampani kufuneka zenze utyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho emitsha yokusingqongileyo.
Ithuba: URhwebo loHlaza
Ukutyhala kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo kwenze urhwebo ngohlaza lwaba yindawo entsha yokukhula.Iinkampani zinokufumana ukuqondwa kweemarike kunye neenzuzo zokukhuphisana ngokunikezela ngeemveliso zekhabhoni ephantsi kunye neenkonzo.Umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezixhobo zamandla avuselelekayo zifumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo.
4. Ukuqhuba iNguqu yeDijithali
Iiplatifti zoRhwebo lweDijithali
Inguqu yedijithali ibumba ngokutsha ubume borhwebo lwehlabathi.Ukunyuka kwamaqonga e-e-commerce afana ne-Alibaba kunye ne-Amazon yenze kube lula kumashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba athathe inxaxheba kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngoku kaForbes, Iiplatifomu zokurhweba ngedijithali azigcini nje ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthengiselana kodwa zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezorhwebo.
Ithuba: URhwebo lwe-E-Cross-Border
Uphuhliso lwe-e-commerce olunqamlezayo lubonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokuthengisa kunye namathuba emarike kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle.Ngokusebenzisa amaqonga edijithali, iinkampani zinokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi behlabathi kwaye zandise ukugutyungelwa kweemarike.Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwedatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunceda iinkampani ziqonde ngcono imfuno yentengiso kwaye zenze izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuthengisa.
Ukuqukumbela
Imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2024 izele ngamathuba kunye nemingeni.Uhlengahlengiso lwamakhonkco onikezelo lwehlabathi, impembelelo ye-geopolitics, iindlela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye namandla okuqhuba inguqu yedijithali zonke zityhala utshintsho kushishino lwangaphandle.Iinkampani kufuneka ziziqhelanise ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye zithabathe amathuba okuhlala zikhuphisana kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwahlukahlukana kwamakhonkco obonelelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zengingqi, ukutyala imali kubuchwephesha obuluhlaza, kunye neplatform yedijithali, amashishini orhwebo angaphandle anokufumana impumelelo kwimeko yentengiso entsha.Xa sijongene nokungaqiniseki, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokulungelelanisa kuya kuba ngundoqo kwimpumelelo.
Siyathemba ukuba le bhlog ibonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kubasebenzi borhwebo lwangaphandle kwaye inceda iinkampani ukuba zifezekise impumelelo kwimarike yehlabathi ngo-2024.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2024